The Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study, of George Mason University

George Mason University

Krasnow Institute > Monday Seminars > Abstracts

Universal Grammar in Language Learning and Language Use
Professor Amy Weinberg
Linguistics Dept/ UM Institute for Advanced Computer Studies
University of Maryland, College Park, MD

This talk has 4 goals: - to introduce people to the "principles and parameters" framework of Chomsky and his colleagues. This framework claims that all of the world's languages have a common "core grammar" . This grammar has a small number of "switching points". By setting these points to different values we derive the grammars of languages with very different properties.

- to show how grammars of this type, combined with a monotonicity criterion can account for experimental data regarding preferential and impossible interpretations of sentences and to discuss the role of ERP data in these experiments.

- to show that these principles apply to a variety of languages and that they can form the basis of successful language processing systems.

-to contrast these models with pure frequency or statistically based solutions.

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