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Giorgio Ascoli


University Professor, Molecular Neuroscience Department
Founding Director, Center for Neural Informatics, Structures, & Plasticity


Giorgio
                  Ascoli

I am the head of the Computational Neuroanatomy Group, one of the labs in the Center for Neural Informatics, Structures, and Plasticity (CN3) at the Krasnow Institute. The main effort in my lab is to connect the cellular organization of brain networks to cognitive functions such as learning and memory. My laboratory hosts and curates a central inventory of digitally reconstructed neurons in NeuroMorpho.Org. We also model neuronal morphology (the "shape" of brain cells) and its influence on network connectivity and electrophysiological activity. We built a three-dimensional model of the hippocampus based in part on the classification and connectivity of hippocampal neuron types, which we are actively organizing into the Hippocampome knowledge base. Another product of our group is L-Neuron, a modeling tool that generates and describes realistic neurons.

I am interested in anatomically plausible neural networks and autobiographic memory. For an early description of this field, start with this review article from 1999. I also have edited a scientific book that defines Computational Neuroanatomy in broad terms.

My main long-term scientific and philosophical goal consists in establishing a working model for the highest cognitive functions such as human consciousness. My current consciousness model is fundamentally based on associative learning. If you want to download the zipped postscript version of one of my papers on the subject, click here. If you think that consciousness is and will forever remain a mystery that science cannot solve, see my response. Finally, if you wonder what neuroanatomy has to do with consciousness, you might find an answer here. My book, "Trees of the Brain, Roots of the Mind," will be published by M.I.T. press in 2015.

On the experimental side, my research involvement is primarily in neuroanatomy, but my scientific background is biochemistry. As a researcher at the former Laboratory of Adaptive Systems of the N.I.H., I worked on the structural characterization of a learning-associated neuronal protein, Calexcitin, and on the Prion protein, the infective agent of Mad Cow disease. I received my M.Sc. (Laurea) from the University of Pisa (yes, the leaning tower) and my Ph.D. from the Scuola Normale Superiore, in Italy, where I investigated drug-protein binding.

If you are interested in my research, you can find my CV with a list of publications here.

Collaborative Environment

Giorgio and student
We have a very active laboratory with undergraduates, graduates, and postdoctoral fellows collaborating on many different projects. Our intellectual endeavors include individual and team meetings, collaborative teleconferences, weekly seminars, academic training, and much more. We also have social events like annual lab parties, bootcamps, group hikes, and brown bag lunches. Check on the CN3 website for available positions.


Teaching

I enjoy teaching graduate courses and I welcome Neuroscience, Psychology, Bioinformatics, Biology, Bioengineering, and Information Technology students interested in neuroinformatics and computational neuroanatomy to attend my classes. All students in the greater Washington DC area who wish to visit my Krasnow laboratory are strongly encouraged to contact me (thesis slots available!).

Personal Side



I have four kids and a wife, making life at home almost as complicated as my lab. My wife, Rebecca Goldin, is a professor in mathematics at GMU.

Mental Floss

Neuron

Artistic representations of neurons inspire me.  I worked with students and faculty from the Art department to design and create a neuronal sculpture using metal wire and other material, in a project called Mental Floss. The sculpture, based on this virtual model model, is displayed in the Great room at the Krasnow Institute.

Favorite Scientific Links

    NeuroMorpho.Org
    The Hippocampome
    Brain Vasculature Database
    3D Hippocampus reconstruction
    L-Measure
    The DIADEM challenge
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